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Written by Elma Steven | Updated on February, 2024

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Find Out- Is Bar Business Profitable?

The profitability of your Bar business depends on 4 important factors: Industry Prospects, Investments, Revenue Sources, Cost and Profitability. We have taken a deep dive to find out potential profitability from the Bar business. 

Bar Industry Prospects

The global commercial bar supplies market was projected to reach $41.6 billion in 2023, with a forecasted growth rate of 6.5% during the period 2023-2033 (futuremarketinsights). The USA is a significant market for commercial bar supplies, with a considerable portion of the population consuming alcohol, leading to an increased need for bar accessories (marketreportsworld). Additionally, the global functional bar market is expected to maintain a positive growth trajectory, with sustained growth anticipated in the coming years. the market size of the Bars & Nightclubs industry in the US is measured at $36.3 billion in 2023 (ibisworld)

Investments

  • Initial Setup and Renovations

Property Purchase or Down Payment: If you’re buying the property.

Building Renovations and Repairs: Costs associated with remodeling the space to suit a bar environment, including electrical, plumbing and structural changes.

Interior Design and Decoration: Expenses for creating a specific ambiance or theme, including lighting, furniture (tables, chairs, bar stools), artwork and interior decor.

  • Equipment and Technology

Bar Equipment: This includes beer taps, kegerators for draft beer, refrigeration units, ice machines, glassware, blenders and dishwashers.

Kitchen Equipment: If you plan to serve food, you’ll need kitchen equipment like ovens, grills, fryers and refrigerators.

Point of Sale (POS) Systems: Advanced POS systems for order management, inventory tracking and sales analysis.

Security Systems: Surveillance cameras, alarm systems and potentially an ID scanner for age verification.

Sound and Entertainment Systems: Sound systems, DJ equipment, televisions for sports and entertainment, potentially a stage for live music or performances.

  • Licenses and Permits

Liquor License: A significant upfront cost that can vary widely depending on local regulations and availability.

Building Permits: Costs for any permits required to renovate and operate your bar.

  • Initial Inventory

Liquor, Beer and Wine Inventory: Initial purchase of alcohol stock.

Food Inventory: If offering a menu, the initial stock of food items.

  • Miscellaneous

Signage and Branding: Exterior and interior signs, menu boards and marketing materials.

Furniture and Fixtures: Bar counters, back-bar shelving, outdoor seating, lighting fixtures.

Safety Equipment: Fire extinguishers, first-aid kits and other safety-related items.

  • Pre-Opening Marketing

Advertising and Promotional Materials: For the grand opening and initial promotion to attract customers.

It’s crucial to develop a detailed business plan that includes a thorough analysis of CapEx requirements along with financing strategies to cover these initial investments. Depending on your specific concept, location and scale, some items may vary in cost and necessity. Additionally, while focusing on CapEx, don’t forget to account for the ongoing operational expenses (OpEx) that will sustain the business after opening.

Revenue

  • Alcohol Sales

Beer: This can include a mix of draft beer, bottled and canned options. Offering a range of choices from local craft beers to popular domestic and international brands can cater to a broad customer base.

Wine: Sales from red, white, rose and sparkling wines. Providing a selection from various regions and price points can appeal to wine enthusiasts.

Spirits and Cocktails: Premium and well liquor sales, along with creative and classic cocktails. Specialty cocktails with unique ingredients or themes can command higher prices.

  • Food Sales

Bar Snacks and Appetizers: Offering simple, easy-to-prepare items that pair well with drinks can significantly boost revenue.

Full Meals: If your bar has a kitchen, serving lunch or dinner can attract a different clientele and increase average ticket sizes.

Specialty Items: Unique or signature dishes that differentiate your bar from competitors can become a draw in themselves.

  • Event Hosting

Private Parties and Celebrations: Renting out your space or a part of it for private events like birthday parties, corporate events and other celebrations.

Special Events: Hosting themed nights, trivia, live music, or sporting event viewings can attract larger crowds and increase sales.

  • Merchandise Sales

Selling branded merchandise such as t-shirts, hats, glassware, or other memorabilia can not only provide an additional revenue stream but also serve as marketing to spread brand awareness.

  • Cover Charges

Implementing a cover charge on busy nights or for special events with live entertainment can be an additional revenue source, although this needs to be balanced with the potential to deter some customers.

  • Service Charges and Tips

While tips are more of a direct benefit to your staff, implementing an automatic service charge for larger parties is a common practice that ensures additional income.

  • Sponsorships and Partnerships

Collaborating with alcohol brands or distributors for special promotions, events, or featured products can provide revenue or reduce costs through sponsorships.

  • Membership or Loyalty Programs

Offering a membership program with benefits like discounts, early access to events, or a loyalty program that encourages repeat business.

  • Online Sales

For bars with a unique product offering, such as house-made mixers, sauces, or branded alcohol, creating an online sales channel can tap into a wider market.

Each of these revenue sources can be tailored to fit the specific theme, target audience and operational capabilities of your bar. Diversifying your revenue streams can help stabilize income, attract a wider customer base and enhance the overall financial health of your business.

Cost of Services Sold

  • Inventory Costs

Alcoholic Beverages: The cost of purchasing beer, wine, spirits and other alcoholic beverages you sell. This is typically the most significant variable cost for a bar.

Food Supplies: If your bar serves food, the cost of ingredients for menu items is a variable cost that directly correlates with the volume of food sales.

  • Beverage Garnishes and Mixers

Costs associated with purchasing garnishes (like lemons, limes, olives) and mixers (such as tonic water, soda and juice) required for serving cocktails and mixed drinks.

  • Condiments and Bar Snacks

The cost of condiments, bar snacks and other complimentary items provided to customers. While some bars might offer these for free, they still represent a variable cost related to service delivery.

  • Disposable Items

Glassware and Barware Breakage: While not strictly disposable, the cost associated with replacing broken glasses and barware over time.

To-Go Packaging: For bars offering take-out services, the cost of packaging for food and beverages.

  • Merchant Service Fees

Fees associated with payment processing for credit card and electronic transactions can be considered part of the cost of services, as they are directly tied to sales.

  • Delivery Costs

If your bar offers delivery services, the cost of delivery, including fees paid to third-party delivery platforms and direct costs such as fuel or vehicle maintenance for in-house delivery services.

How to Calculate Cost of Services

To calculate the Cost of Services for a specific period, you would typically:

Start with the inventory at the beginning of the period.

Add purchases made during the period.

Subtract the inventory at the end of the period.

This calculation gives you the cost of the inventory that was used up during the period, which is your Cost of Services.

Managing Cost of Services

Effectively managing your Cost of Services involves regularly auditing inventory, negotiating better purchase prices with suppliers, minimizing waste and optimizing pricing strategies to ensure a healthy profit margin.

Understanding and controlling the Cost of Services is crucial for the profitability of your bar business, as these directly affect your gross profit. Keeping detailed records and analyzing these costs regularly can help identify opportunities for savings and inform pricing decisions.

Operating Expenses

  • Rent or Mortgage Payments

Monthly lease or mortgage payments for the physical space of the bar.

  • 2. Utilities

Electricity, gas, water and sewage services necessary to operate the bar.

Internet and phone services.

  • 3. Salaries and Wages

Payments to employees, including bartenders, servers, kitchen staff and management.

Payroll taxes and benefits.

  • 4. Insurance

Property insurance, liability insurance, worker’s compensation insurance and any other relevant policies to protect the business against potential claims.

  • 5. Licensing and Permits

Annual fees for liquor licenses, health department permits, music licenses and any other required operational licenses.

  • 6. Marketing and Advertising

Costs associated with promoting the bar, including traditional advertising, digital marketing, promotional events and public relations efforts.

  • 7. Repairs and Maintenance

Regular maintenance of equipment (coolers, taps, kitchen appliances) and the premises, as well as unexpected repairs.

  • 8. Supplies

Non-food and beverage consumables like cleaning supplies, office supplies, restroom supplies and operational items like napkins, straws and coasters.

  • 9. Professional Services

Fees for services such as accounting, legal advice, consulting and other professional services.

  • 10. Technology and Software

Costs for POS (Point of Sale) system subscriptions, website hosting, reservation systems and any other technology platforms used in the operation of the bar.

  • Depreciation and Amortization

The gradual deduction of capital expenses over time, such as renovations, furniture and equipment.

  • Entertainment

Fees for live bands, DJs, or any other entertainment provided to patrons.

  • Loan Payments

Repayment of loans taken out for the business, including both principal and interest.

  • Taxes

Property taxes (if owned property) and business taxes not directly associated with payroll.

  • Managing Operating Expenses

Effectively managing operating expenses involves careful planning, budgeting and monitoring of expenditures. Regularly reviewing these costs can help identify areas where savings are possible, such as negotiating better rates with suppliers and service providers, reducing energy usage and optimizing staff scheduling based on business volume. Balancing cost control with maintaining quality service and environment is crucial for the long-term success and profitability of your bar business.